ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve
The ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) is a regional cooperation established under the APTERR Agreement signed by the Ministers of the Agriculture and Forestry of the ASEAN Plus Three at the 11th Meeting of the ASEAN Minister on Agriculture and Forestry Plus Three (AMAF+3) on 7 October 2011 in Jakarta, Indonesia. The APTERR was officially established itself as a permanent mechanism and also marked the official launch of the APTERR Secretariat office in Bangkok in 2013.
We are keen to strengthen food security, poverty alleviation, and malnourishment eradication among its members without distorting normal trade, while the common goal of the APTERR Parties is the assurance of food security in the ASEAN+3 region.
275 MT
360 MT
Total :635 MT
300 MT
302 MT
1,000 MT
Total :1,602 MT
375 MT
2,000 MT
Total :2,375 MT
400 MT
Total :400 MT
Natural Disasters

WEEKLY UPDATE ON NATURAL DISASTERS
IN ASEAN PLUS THREE
No. 477
22 - 28 July 2026
Heavy storm uprooted a tree, disrupting traffic in Cambodia’s Phnom Penh. A heavy storm lashed Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, on 23 July 2026, toppling a tree that fell onto and crushed vehicles in the central part of the city. However, no injuries were reported in the incident. Authorities warned residents to exercise the utmost caution during the rainy season, as it is often accompanied by strong winds, and to avoid being under large trees or billboards to protect lives and property.
Source: Khmer Times. (2026, July 24). IN PICTURES: Heavy storm topples tree in Phnom Penh.
Moderate earthquakes struck Indonesia, with tremors felt in neighbouring countries. On 22 July 2026, a 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck Aceh, Indonesia at 11.18 a.m. at a depth of 10 km., followed by several moderate aftershocks. Although no tsunami warning was issued, tremors were felt across the province as well as in neighbouring North Sumatra and nearby countries, including Thailand and Malaysia. The earthquake shattered glassware and swayed large objects. The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency urged residents to remain calm and stay clear of damaged or cracked structures.
Source: Antara News. (2026, July 22). M5.5 earthquake jolts Aceh, tremors felt in neighboring province. FMT News. (2026, July 22). Tremors felt in Klang Valley after North Sumatra earthquake. The Nation. (2026, July 22). Magnitude-5.1 Sumatra earthquake felt across parts of Phuket.
Malaysia’s Tawau declared a disaster zone amid severe flooding. Flooding hit many parts of Tawau district in Sabah State, Malaysia on 24 July 2026, prompting the Tawau Natural Disaster Committee to declare it a disaster zone the following day. A total of 335 affected people from 96 families were placed at temporary relief centres, while more than 5,500 household and commercial properties experienced water supply disruptions. The Sabah Chief Minister directed all relevant agencies to mobilise assets and manpower to expedite rescue operations for the affected residents.
Source: The Star. (2026, July 25). Floods: Tawau declared disaster zone following continuing rains. The Sun. (2026, July 25). Tawau floods: 335 victims moved to relief centre. FMT. (2026, July 26). Tawau floods disrupt water supply to over 5,500 premises.
Tropical Storm Noul battled the Philippines, leaving three dead. On 24 July 2026, Tropical Storm Noul, locally known as Kiyapo, made landfall in Calayan Province, the Philippines, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. The storm affected nearly 300,000 people and left three people dead, with one person reported missing in Sarangani Province. In response, the Office of Civil Defense provided over 10 million PHP (around 162,385 USD) in assistance to affected families.
*1 USD = 61.58 PHP
Source: Rappler. (2026, July 24). Tropical Storm Kiyapo makes landfall in Cagayan’s Camiguin Island. BusinessWorld Online. (2026, July 27). 3 deaths, nearly 300,000 persons affected due to Tropical Storm Noul.
Over 715,000 evacuated as Typhoon Noul hit southern China. Typhoon Noul swept across southern China on 26 July 2026, causing strong winds and heavy rain to the region. More than 715,000 people in Guangdong Province had been relocated for safety, according to the state-owned China National Radio. Meanwhile, Hong Kong authorities reported at least nine injured across the city, and 350 flights were cancelled at Hong Kong’s airport. In response, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters raised its emergency response to Level III, and authorities were instructed to strengthen disaster assessment in vulnerable areas.
Source: English.gov.cn. (2026, July 25). China raises emergency response as Typhoon Noul nears. Al Jazeera. (2026, July 26). Typhoon Noul makes landfall in China, with hundreds of thousands evacuated.
Heatwave and deadly earthquake hit Japan, causing multiple fatalities. As of 23 July 2026, Japan’s Fire and Disaster Management Agency reported that at least 14 people had died nationwide over the previous week and over 11,000 people sought emergency medical care due to heat-related illnesses. Authorities urged people to stay hydrated and use air conditioners, while issuing a heatstroke alert for almost the entire country. Meanwhile, a 7.1 – magnitude earthquake struck Kumamoto Prefecture in southern Japan on 28 July 2026, trapping many people inside a collapsed shopping mall. The powerful earthquake left at least one person dead and injured more than 50 others. Authorities warned that the number of casualties could rise as search and rescue operations continued and urge residents to remain alert for further aftershocks.
Source: Japan Today. (2026, July 24). Hundreds hospitalised in Japan heatwave ‘disaster’. CNN World. (2026, July 28). Many trapped in collapsed shopping mall after Japan earthquake. Milliyet. (2026, July 28). 7.1 earthquake strikes southern Japan, leaving one dead and dozens injured.
Rice Situation

WEEKLY UPDATE ON RICE SITUATIONS
IN ASEAN PLUS THREE
No. 477
22 - 28 July 2026
Indonesia's Rice Production Faces Pressure as El Niño Prolongs Dry Season. Indonesia's rice sector is expected to face increasing pressure in the second half of 2026 as El Niño prolongs the dry season, reducing rainfall, worsening water shortages, and lowering rice yields. According to the Statistics Indonesia (BPS), rice production declined for three consecutive months from March to May 2026, with April output falling by more than 800,000 MT year-on-year. Researchers expect production losses to worsen in the second half of the year due to intensifying drought. Despite these concerns, President Prabowo Subianto said Indonesia achieved rice self-sufficiency in 2025, with production reaching 34.71 million MT, exceeding domestic consumption of 31.19 million MT. The Agriculture Ministry added that irrigation pump deployment is being expanded and national rice reserves remain sufficient to meet demand until 2027.
Source: Asia News Network. (2026, July 28). Crop failures threaten Indonesia as dry season drags on.
Vietnam's Rice Sector Faces El Niño and Rising Input Costs. Vietnam's rice sector is facing growing pressure from a strengthening El Niño, which has prolonged dry weather and threatened production in key growing areas. In central Vietnam, two months of drought have damaged rice crops, while rising fuel and fertilizer costs have increased production expenses, reducing farmers' profitability. Some farmers have been forced to seek additional income or adopt water-saving practices due to limited irrigation and high input costs. In addition, the Vietnamese government has cautioned that severe El Niño conditions could affect more than 350,000 hectares of rice fields. Concerns over tighter regional supply have also supported higher rice prices, with analysts expecting prices to remain firm over the next 12 – 18 months as weather risks and production costs continue to weigh on output.
Source: The Star. (2026, July 27). El Nino worsens the plight of Asia’s rice belt.
Japan's Domestic Rice Consumption Falls to Record Low. According to the preliminary data, Japan's domestic rice consumption for staple food fell to a record low of 6.83 million MT (brown rice basis) in the year from July 2025. The decline was driven by increased purchases of lower-priced imported rice as consumers sought alternatives following sharp rises in domestic rice prices caused by severe shortages in 2024. In addition, in September 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture estimated demand for domestic rice as a staple food for the one-year period at 6.97 – 7.11 million MT. The projection was decreased to 6.91 – 7.04 million MT, highlighting that the government's estimates continued to overstate demand. The discrepancy follows the rice market disruption that began in summer 2024, when inaccurate demand projections contributed to supply shortages and price volatility.
Source: nippon.com. (2026, July 28). Consumption of Domestic Rice Hits Record Low in Japan.
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