ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve 

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 What is APTERR?

 

The ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) is a regional cooperation established under the APTERR Agreement signed by the Ministers of the Agriculture and Forestry of the ASEAN Plus Three at the 11th Meeting of the ASEAN Minister on Agriculture and Forestry Plus Three (AMAF+3) on 7 October 2011 in Jakarta, Indonesia. The APTERR was officially established itself as a permanent mechanism and also marked the official launch of the APTERR Secretariat office in Bangkok in 2013. 

 

We are keen to strengthen food security, poverty alleviation, and malnourishment eradication among its members without distorting normal trade, while the common goal of the APTERR Parties is the assurance of food security in the ASEAN+3 region. 

 

 

 

APTEERR Stock Overview APTEER Stock Marker Map with Animation

Current APTERR stock under Tier3 (FY2023-2024)

**The pre-positioned stockpiled system under Tier 3 programme in FY 2024 to ensure a timely rice assistance to people affected by calamities

Current APTERR stock volume (MT)

Lao PDR

400 MT

300 MT

3,000 MT

Total :3,700 MT

Myanmar

500 MT

3,000 MT

Total :3,500 MT

Philippines

322 MT

4,000 MT

Total :4,322 MT

Natural Disasters

 

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WEEKLY UPDATE ON NATURAL DISASTERS
IN ASEAN PLUS THREE

No. 437 792726210d1e7546b7ced88db6894424 

1 – 7 Octiber 2025

  1. Indonesia
  2. Philippines
  3. Thailand
  4. Viet Nam
  5. China

Strong earthquake hit East Java, Indonesia. The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) of Indonesia reported on 1 October 2025 that a 6.5- magnitude earthquake struck Sumenep Regency, East Java, Indonesia on 30 September 2025. The quake injured three people and damaged 30 houses, four places of worship, and one health facility. Power was temporarily cut off but later restored. before restored.  Tremors were felt weak to moderate in parts of Bali province, while shaking ranged from moderate to strong across East Java.

Source: Bernama. (2025, Oct 1).  Magnitude 6.5 Quake Strikes East Java, Three Injured, Damaged Scores of Houses.

Typhoon Matmo forced evacuations in the Philippines’ northern provinces.  As of 3 October 2025, Typhoon Matmo made landfall in northeastern Isabela province of the Philippines and affected several northern mountainous provinces before   weakening into a storm. No casualties were reported. Still, the storm prompted the evacuation of more than 800 villagers and caused power outages in Isabela and the nearby province of Aurora. Schools were closed, and cargo and fishing vessels were barred from entering the rough seas along the storm’s path.

Source: AP News. (2025, Oct 3).  Typhoon Matmo blows into northern Philippines.

Severe floods claimed 22 lives in Thailand. As of 7 October 2025, heavy rainfall and overflowing rivers triggered floods across Thailand, leaving 22 people dead and affecting about 370,000 residents in 19 provinces. Excluding Bangkok, the affected areas included six provinces in the North, eight in the Central plains, four in the Northeast, and one in the East. Local authorities distributed relief items and closely monitored water levels. Meanwhile, tropical storm Matmo had weakened into an active low-pressure cell, which was expected to bring isolated heavy rain to northern, northeastern, and eastern Thailand.

Source: Bangkok Post (2025, Oct 7). Death toll from Thailand floods at 22.

Typhoon Matmo triggered heavy floods in northern Viet Nam. On 7 October 2025, Typhoon Matmo swept across the northern region of Viet Nam, bringing heavy rains that led to severe flooding in Hanoi. Inner -city districts struggled to drain the water effectively. Several schools were either closed or shifted to online classes. Operations at Noi Bai International Airport were disrupted, causing multiple flight delays and rescheduling.

Source:  Reuters. (2025, Oct 7). Hanoi flooded again as storm season brings more rain to Vietnam’s north.

A red alert was declared in China due to Typhoon Matmo. On 5 October 2025, Typhoon Matmo hit the southern provinces of Guangdong and Hainan, China. The weather authority issued a red alert, the highest level of typhoon warning system. In preparation, 197,856 people in Hainan and another 151,000 in Guangdong were evacuated. Several flights and public transportations in Hainan were suspended from 4 October 2025.  Additionally, schools in Macao also were cancelled due to the weather condition.

Source:  Khaosod English. (2025, Oct 5). Typhoon Matmo Strengthens, Prompting China to Evacuate 347,000 People Ahead of Landfall.

Rice Situation

 

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WEEKLY UPDATE ON  ASEAN PLUS THREE
RICE SITUATIONS 

No. 436 792726210d1e7546b7ced88db6894424 

24 – 30 September 2025

  1. Malaysia
  2. Thailand
  3. Viet Nam

Malaysia to strengthen Rice Self-Sufficiency level (SSL) via AI-Enabled SMART Large-Scale Paddy Field (SMART SBB) Programme. Malaysia’s state rice agency Bernas is strengthening its initiative to elevate the country’s SSL to 80 percent by 2030 using its SMART SBB programme. The programme employs digital transformation and AI to centralise farm operations such as fertilisation, pest control, and harvesting, aiming for higher yields, lower costs, and better coordination among farmers. Furthermore, Bernas also allocates about 4 million MYR (0.95 million USD) annually to provide machinery to lead farmers, and offers an interest-free farm operation cost advance.

*1 USD = 4.21 MYR

Source: Bernama. (2025, September 26). Bernas To Strengthen 80 Pct Rice SSL Mission Through Smart SBB.

Thailand's rice exports declined 23.9 percent in the first eight months due to a strong baht. According to the Department of Foreign Trade (DFT), Thailand’s exports between January and August 2025 totalled 5.04 million tonnes, a decline of 23.98 percent from 6.63 million tonnes in the same period of 2024. The export value decreased by 30.58 percent to 2.98 billion USD (99.06 billion THB), compared to 4.30 billion USD (153.91 billion THB) in 2024. The Decline was driven by global surplus, weak demand, strong baht. Despite the decline, Thailand expanded its market for premium rice, including jasmine rice, parboiled rice, sticky rice, and brown rice, to major markets such as China, the United States, South Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.

*1 USD = 33.24 THB

Source: Nation Thailand. (2025, September 29). Thai rice exports slump 23.9% in first eight months on strong baht, global glut.

Vietnam’s Rice Exports Reach 6.6 million tonnes, Value Falls. Due to global rice oversupply, world rice export prices have decreased, including in Viet Nam. Viet Nam exported 6.6 million tonnes of rice worth nearly 3.4 billion USD as of September 15, an increase of 1.5 percent in volume but a fall of 17 percent in value compared to the same period in 2024, according to customs data. The Viet Nam Food Association said that export prices remain stable, with 5 percent broken fragrant rice price at 440 – 465 USD (11.61 – 12.27 million VND) per tonne and jasmine rice at 496–500 USD (13.09 – 13.19 million VND) per tonne. Meanwhile, rice prices in the domestic market increased by 90–164 VND (0.003 – 0.006) per kilogramme due to limited supply. Exporters explained that world rice export prices have decreased due to increasing global supply. Although Vietnamese rice has its own market segment, it is also affected by the general trend, so rice prices in the last months of the year are unlikely to increase sharply again.

*1 USD = 26382.51 VND

Source: VietnamPlus. (2025, September 29). Vietnamese rice remains steadfast amid world market fluctuations.

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